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Mini - Pleated Air Filter Design and Application

Filtration Table of Contents | Air Filter Supplier
Pleated Filter Supplier

Air Filters, Inc. Air Filters, Inc. is a specialty filter company bringing 50 years of experience to the filtration industry, our highly trained personnel provide expert recommendations on HVAC, industrial ventilation, and air purification systems with a unique ability to satisfy customers with their special filter needs.

Mini - Pleated Air filter construction methods utilize 7/8 to 1 1/4-inch deep pleats with very narrow air spaces (1/8-inch) between, making it possible to pack more filter paper into the standard frame sizes than can be done with deep-pleat, corrugated separators, or even by using separator-less construction methods. Abutting folds are separated by threads, ribbons, tapes, strips of medium, or continuous beads of glass, foam, or plastic spaced across the width of the medium. Mini-pleat filters contain almost twice as much filter paper as deep-pleat, corrugated separator filters of equal frame size. They are rated to have an airflow resistance of 0.25 Kilopascals (kPa) when operated at 3,060 cubic meters per hour (m3/hr), compared to the same resistance for a flow rate of 1,700 to -2,040 m3/hr for deep-pleat corrugated separator filters. This gives the user of mini-pleat filters the option of utilizing space-saving higher airflow rates or extending filter life by operating at lower than rated airflow capacity. This is called downrating a filter.

When a mini-pleat filter rated for 3,060 m3/hr is down rated to service at 1,700 m3/hr, it theoretically should extend service life more than threefold before it reaches its final permissible resistance increase. In practice, filter life extension was found to be merely 1.6-fold because of dust bridging across the very narrow air passages between the paper pleats to form a filter cake covering the face area. An efficient prefilter might be used to prevent the formation of a surface filter cake and extend the service life of the mini-pleat filter.

Cased mini-pleat HEPA air filters are formed from sub components assembled in a continuous “V” array. The sub components are panels that hold the pleated filter paper in metal frames approximately 23.62 inches wide, 11.81 inches high, and the depth of the paper pleats. A seal is made between framed filter packs and the standard frame using rubber based adhesives, polyurethane, or some other plastic-based material, all of which are chemically compounded to inhibit their support of combustion.

Another mini-pleat filter design is formed by molding narrow longitudinal ridges into the wet filter paper at approximately 1-inch intervals while the paper is still on the papermaking machine, then folding the paper as it comes off the machine into mini-pleats that may be 2, 4, or 6 inches deep.18 The filter pack is mounted into the filter case perpendicular to the airflow direction instead of mounting a number of shallow panels arranged inside the filter frame in a series of “V” formations The 6-inch-deep mini-pleat separator-less filter contains the same area of filter paper as the 12-inch-deep separator type. 

 

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