Lubrication Shear Strength and Pressure

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Lubrication Shear Strength and Pressure

Shear strength and pressure, the primary objective of lubrication is to reduce friction and wear of sliding surfaces. This objective is achieved by introducing a material with a low shear strength or coefficient of friction between the wearing surfaces. Although nature provides such materials in the form of oxides and other contaminants, the reduction in friction due to their presence is insufficient for machinery operation. For these conditions, a second relationship is used to define the coefficient of friction: = S/P, where S is the shear strength of the material and P is pressure (or force) contributing to compression. This relationship shows that the coefficient of friction is a function of the force required to shear a material.