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Pump Knowledge Menu | Centrifugal Pumps Suppliers
A centrifugal pump with a single impeller that
can develop a differential pressure of more than 150
psid between the suction and the discharge is difficult and
costly to design and construct. A
more economical approach to developing high pressures with a
single centrifugal pump is to include
multiple impellers on a common shaft within the same pump
casing. Internal channels in
the pump casing route the discharge of one impeller to the
suction of another impeller. The illustration below, shows a diagram of the arrangement of the impellers of a
four-stage pump. The water enters
the pump from the top left and passes through each of the four
impellers in series, going from
left to right. The water goes from the volute surrounding the
discharge of one impeller to the
suction of the next impeller.
A pump
stage is defined as
that portion of a centrifugal pump consisting of one impeller
and its associated
components. Most centrifugal pumps are single-stage pumps,
containing only one impeller.
A pump containing seven impellers within a single casing would
be referred to as a seven-stage
pump or, or generally, as a multi-stage pump.

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