Spring Material and Types Data

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Types of Springs
 
Compression Spring is an open-coil, helical spring that offer resistance to compressive loading.
 
Extension Spring is a close-coiled helical spring that offers resistance to a pulling force
 
Torsion Spring exert pressure along a path which is a circular arc, or, in other words, providing torque.  Sometimes these springs are called torsion springs, motors springs, power springs.
 
Common Spring Materials and Properties
Material Tensile Strength min.
(psi x 103)
Modulus of Elasticity
(psi x 106)
Modulus in Torsion
 (psi x 106)
Max. Design Temp
(deg F)
Music Wire 229 - 300 30 11.5 250
Chrome Vanadium 190 - 300 30 11.5 425
Stainless Steel 302 125 - 320 28 10 550
Stainless Steel 17-7 (313) 235 - 335 29.5 11 600

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