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Screw Dimensions Question
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Posted by: lbnoakes ®

10/05/2007, 11:50:08

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I have a question for all you smart people. What do the numbers mean for a screw? Example you have 0-80, 2-56, 4-40, and 6-32 screw, I know that the second set of numbers (80, 56, 40, 32) means the number of threads per inch. I know that the first number (0, 2, 4, 6) is some how related to the diameter of the screw. But can someone explain how or where these number (0, 2, 4, 6) come from?







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: Screw Dimensions
: Screw Dimensions -- lbnoakes Post Reply Top of thread Forum
Posted by: jalmeleh ®

02/18/2008, 11:27:52

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The first number correlates to the diameter and follows the equation:

Diameter=(number)*.013"+.060"

so a 4-40 screw has a diameter of 4*.013+.060=.112"








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Re: Screw Dimensions
: Screw Dimensions -- lbnoakes Post Reply Top of thread Forum
Posted by: jboggs ®

10/05/2007, 13:07:26

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I have never found any correlation to the numerical screws and any regular fractional units. Its just a standard that has been adopted across the industry, just like numbered and lettered drill sizes.







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Re: Screw Dimensions
: Screw Dimensions -- lbnoakes Post Reply Top of thread Forum
Posted by: CCR5600Design ®

10/05/2007, 12:00:41

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As for the 2,4,6 etc, it has been my understanding those numbers represent the diameter of the screw in 1/64ths of an inch. I do not have a response for the 0 representation.

Ron





"What we need are more people who specialize in the impossible." - Theodore Roethke


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Re: Re: Screw Dimensions
: Re: Screw Dimensions -- CCR5600Design Post Reply Top of thread Forum
Posted by: Kelly Bramble ®

10/05/2007, 12:45:58

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First number is the size designation, and the second number is the number of threads per inch.

see /screw_threads_chart.htm








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Re: Re: Re: Screw Dimensions
: Re: Re: Screw Dimensions -- Kelly Bramble Post Reply Top of thread Forum
Posted by: lbnoakes ®

10/05/2007, 13:16:12

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I don't know if I was just unclear in my original post or if I am misunderstanding you Kelly Bramble but I realized that the first number was related to the diameter of the screw. What I am asking is does some one know specifically how they are related. Like CCR5600Design said he thinks it represents the number of 1/16 of an inch, so a 2-56 would have a diameter of 1/8 (2 x 1/16) and have 56 threads per inch.







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Re: Re: Re: Re: Screw Dimensions
: Re: Re: Re: Screw Dimensions -- lbnoakes Post Reply Top of thread Forum
Posted by: Kelly Bramble ®

10/05/2007, 14:35:22

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Your looking for a relationship between the size and pitch. The one I posted is the only relationship I know. Now there is a .013 increment or multiple between the sizes.

The original standard was agreed upon between USA, Canada and UK in about 1948-49. The ideal was to achieve interchangability amoung the three nations. Interchangability makes sense, however I suspect the size increments and pitch developed from experience, manufactucturability and functional reliability.

If you look at the picture below, there is a tolerance and size relationship that can be expresses mathematically. The numbers illustrated are at MMC (Maximum Material Condition).

My references are Machinery's, #21


 

thread_equations.gif (9217 bytes)  





Modified by Kelly Bramble at Fri, Oct 05, 2007, 14:36:26


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