Thermodynamics Data, Equations, Charts, equations and Calculators

Heat Transfer Directory

The field of thermodynamics is concerned with the science of energy focusing on energy storage and energy conversion processes.

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PROPERTY DIAGRAMS AND STEAM TABLES

• Anti Freeze Ethylene Glycol Freezing and Boil Temperatures
• Boiling Point of Water at Various Pressures - Data are based on the equation of state recommended by the International Association for the Properties of Steam
• Property Diagrams
• Pressure - Temperature (P-T) Diagram
• Pressure - Specific Volume (P-v) Diagram
• Pressure - Enthalpy (P-h) Diagram
• Enthalpy - Temperature (h-T) Diagram
• Temperature - Enthalpy (T-s) Diagram
• Enthalpy Entropy (h-s) or Mollier Diagram
• Fuel Gas and Heating Values
• Properties of Dry Steam Table Chart
• Steam Tables
• Saturated Steam Tables
• Saturated Steam Table Chart Imperial Units
• Saturated Steam Table Chart Metric Units
• Temperature and Pressure Data for Refrigerants
• Critical Thermodynamic Constants (English Units) Chemical formula, Molecular Mass, Temperature in Rankin, Pressure in psi and Volume
• Mean Free Path of Gases Formulae and Calculator The kinetic theory of gases states that molecules can be viewed as spheres which by the energy contained create collisions between them
• Thermodynamic Properties of Selected Solids at 77° F
• Thermodynamic Properties of Liquids at 77° F
• Properties of Various Ideal Gases at 77 F°, 1 atm (English Units)
• Ideal-Gas Properties of Air (English Units), Standard Entropy at 1 atm = 101.325 kPa = 14.696 lbf/in.²
• Ideal Gas Properties of Nitrogen, Diatomic (English Units), Entropies at 1 atm Pressure
• Ideal Gas Properties of Nitrogen, Monatomic (English Units), Entropies at 1 atm Pressure
• Ideal Gas Properties of Oxygen, Diatomic (English Units), Entropies at 0.1 MPa (1 Bar) Pressure, Mole Basis
• Ideal Gas Properties of Oxygen, Monatomic (English Units), Entropies at 0.1 MPa (1 Bar) Pressure, Mole Basis
• Ideal Gas Properties of Carbon Dioxide (SI Units), Entropies at 0.1 MPa (1 Bar) Pressure, Mole Basis
• Ideal Gas Properties of Carbon Monoxide (SI Units), Entropies at 0.1 MPa (1 Bar) Pressure, Mole Basis
• Isentropic Relative Pressure and Relative Volume Functions Table
• Ideal Gas Properties of Nitrogen (SI Units), Entropies at 0.1 MPa (1 Bar) Pressure, Mass Basis
• Ideal Gas Properties of Oxygen O₂ (SI Units), Entropies at 0.1 MPa (1 Bar) Pressure, Mass Basis
• Water Vapor Saturation Pressure Formulas and Calculator Increasing temperature of liquid (or any substance) enhances its evaporation that results in the increase of vapor pressure over the liquid.
• Vapor Saturation Pressure Over Ice Formulas and Calculator The saturation (sublimation) pressure over ice for the temperature range of –148 to 32°F
• Thermodynamic Properties of Saturated Water Tables, Specific Volume, Internal Energy for Temperatures 0.01- 190 °C
• Thermodynamic Properties of Saturated Water Tables, Enthalpy, kJ/kg, Entropy, kJ/kg- K for Temperatures 0.01- 190 °C
• Thermodynamic Properties of Saturated Water Tables, Specific Volume, Internal Energy for temperatures between 195 - 374.1 °C
• Thermodynamic Properties of Saturated Water Tables, Enthalpy, Entropy for temperatures between 195 - 374.1 °C
• Thermodynamic Properties of Saturated Water Entry Tables, Specific Volume and Internal Energy for Pressure between 0.6113 - 800 kPa, and Temperatures between 0.01 - 170.43 °C
• Thermodynamic Properties of Saturated Water Entry Tables, Enthalpy kJ/kg and Entropy, kJ/kg-K for Pressure between 0.6113 - 800 kPa, and Temperatures between 0.01 - 170.43 °C
• Thermodynamic Properties of Saturated Water Entry Tables, Specific Volume m³ / kg and Internal Energy, kJ/kg for Pressure between 850 - 22089 kPa, and Temperatures between 172.96 - 374.14 °C
• Thermodynamic Properties of Saturated Water Pressure Entry Tables, Enthalpy, kJ/kg and Entropy, kJ/kg-K for Pressures between 850 - 22089 kPa, and Temperatures between 172.96 - 374.14 °C
• Thermodynamic Super Heated Vapor Water Table at pressure of 10 kPa, 50 kPa, 100 kPa, 200 kPa, 300 kPa, and 400 kPa.
• Thermodynamic Super Heated Vapor Water Table at pressure of 300 kPa, 400 kPa, 500 kPa, 600 kPa, 700 kPa, 800 kPa, 900 kPa, 1000 kPa.
• Thermodynamic Super Heated Vapor Water Table at pressure of 800 kPa, 1000 kPa, 1200 kPa, 1400 kPa, 1600 kPa, and 1800 kPa.
• Thermodynamic Super Heated Vapor Water Table at pressure of 21000 kPa, 2500 kPa, 3000 kPa, and 4000 kPa.
• Thermodynamic Super Heated Vapor Water Table at pressure of 5000 kPa, 6000 kPa, 8000 kPa, and 10000 kPa.
• Thermodynamic Super Heated Water Vapor Table at pressure of 15000 kPa, 20000 kPa, 30000 kPa, and 40000 kPa.
• Thermodynamic Properties of Compressed Liquid Water Table at pressure of 500 kPa, 2000 kPa, 5000 kPa, and 10000 kPa.
• Thermodynamic Properties of Compressed Liquid Water Table at pressure of 15000 kPa, 20000 kPa, 30000 kPa, and 50000 kPa.
• Saturated Water Solid-Saturated Vapor Thermodynamic Properties for temperatures 0 to -40 °C.
• Saturated Water Solid-Saturated Vapor Thermodynamic Properties for temperatures 0 to -40 °C Enthalpy, kJ/kg and Entropy, kJ/kg-K
• Thermodynamic Properties of Ammonia for Temperatures 0 to -40 °C Specific Volume, m³/kg and Internal Energy, kJ/kg
• Thermodynamic Properties of Saturated Ammonia for Temperatures -50 to 132.3 °C Enthalpy, kJ/kg, Entropy, kJ/kg-K
• Thermodynamic Properties of Superheated Ammonia for Temperatures -30 to 200 °C
• Thermodynamic Properties of Superheated Ammonia for 300 kPa, 400 kPa, 500 kPa, 600 kPa
• Thermodynamic Properties of Superheated Ammonia for 800 kPa, 1000 kPa, 1200 kPa, 1400 kPa
• Thermodynamic Properties of Superheated Ammonia for 1600 kPa, 2000 kPa, 5000 kPa, 10000 kPa
• Thermodynamic Properties of Carbon Dioxide Specific Volume and Internal Energy for Temperatures -50.0 to 31.0 °C
• Thermodynamic Properties of Carbon Dioxide Enthalpy and Entropy Tables for Temperatures -50.0 to 31.0 °C
• Thermodynamic Properties of Superheated Carbon Dioxide Tables for Pressures 400 kPa, 800 kPa, 1000kPa, and 1400 kPa.
• Thermodynamic Properties of Superheated Carbon Dioxide Tables for Pressures 2000 kPa, 3000 kPa, 6000 kPa, and 10000 kPa.
• Saturated R-410a Tables Thermodynamic Properties of Temperatures -°60 to °71.3 C.
• Thermodynamic Properties of Saturated R-410a Tables for Temperatures -°60 to °71.3 C Enthalpy and Entropy.
• Superheated R-410a Thermodynamic Properties Tables for Temperatures -°60 to °71.3 C
• Superheated R-410a Thermodynamic Properties Tables for Pressure 300 kPa, 400 kPa, 500 kPa, and 600 kPa.
• Superheated R-410a Thermodynamic Properties Tables for Pressure 800 kPa, 1000 kPa, 1200 kPa, and 1400 kPa.
• Superheated R-410a Thermodynamic Properties Tables for Pressure 1800 kPa, 2000 kPa, 3000 kPa, and 4000 kPa
• R-134a Thermodynamic Properties Tables for Temperatures -70 °C to 101.2 °C
• Saturated R-134a Thermodynamic Properties Tables Enthalpy, kJ/kb and Entropy, kJ/k-K
• Superheated R-134a Thermodynamic Properties Tables for Pressures 50 kPa, 100 kPa, 150 kPa, and 200 kPa.
• Superheated R-134a Thermodynamic Properties Tables for Pressures 300 kPa, 400 kPa, 500 kPa, and 600 kPa.
• Superheated R-134a Thermodynamic Properties Tables for Pressures 800 kPa, 1000 kPa, 1200 kPa, and 1400 kPa.
• Thermodynamic Properties of Nitrogen Table, Specific Volume, m³/kg, Internal Energy, kJ/kg, Enthalpy, kJ/kg, and Entropy, kJ/kg-K.
• Thermodynamic Properties of Superheated Nitrogen Table, Specific Volume, m³/kg, Internal Energy, kJ/kg, Enthalpy, kJ/kg, and Entropy, kJ/kg-K.
• Static Temperature Versus Total Temperature Formula and Calculator When a fluid stream impinges on a temperature-sensing element such as a thermometer or thermocouple, the element is at a temperature greater than the true stream temperature.
• Superheated Nitrogen Thermodynamic Properties Table, Specific Volume, m³/kg, Internal Energy, kJ/kg, Enthalpy, kJ/kg, and Entropy, kJ/kg-K at pressure 400 kPa, 600 kPas, 800 kPa, and 1000 kPa.
• Superheated Nitrogen Thermodynamic Properties Table, Specific Volume, m³/kg, Internal Energy, kJ/kg, Enthalpy, kJ/kg, and Entropy, kJ/kg-K at pressure 1500 kPa, 2000 kPas, 3000 kPa, and 10000 kPa.
• Saturated Methane Thermodynamic Properties Table, Specific Volume, m³/kg, and Internal Energy, kJ/kg.
• Saturated Methane Thermodynamic Properties Table, Enthalpy, kJ/kg and Entropy, kJ/kg-K
• Superheated Methane Thermodynamic Properties Table, For Pressures 100 kPa and 200 kPa.
• Superheated Methane Thermodynamic Properties Table, For Pressures 400 kPa, 600 kPa, 800 kPa, and 1000 kPa.
• Superheated Methane Thermodynamic Properties Table, For Pressures 1500 kPa, 2000 kPa, 4000 kPa, and 8000 kPa.
• Van der Waals Constants for Gases - Van der Waals, constant a is due to force of attraction and b due to the infinite size molecules. The greater the value q and smaller the value b, larger the liquefaction.
• Vapor Pressure of Ice Table The values of the vapor (sublimation) pressure of ice in this table were calculated from the equation recommended by the International Association for the Properties of Steam (IAPS)
• Water Vapor Released by Human Activity and Plants Estimating moisture loads requires knowledge of occupancy patterns and releases per individual, activity, plant, and water surface present.
• Properties of Water at Atmospheric Pressure Given in Metric SI Units

THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES

• Fundamentals of Thermodynamics, Richard E. Sonntag, Claus Birgnakkem Gordon J. Van Wylen - Premium Membership Required
• Thermodynamic Applications Professor J. E. Emswiler of the University of Michigan
• Treatise on Thermodynamics Dr. Max Planck - Premium Membership Required
• Properties of Air Ideal Gas
• Mass and Weight
• Specific Volume
• Density
• Specific Gravity Table Chart and Equation
• Humidity
• Intensive and Extensive Properties
• Partial Pressure of Water Vapor
• Saturated Steam Table
• Properties of Water , Specific Heat of Water, Thermal Conductivity of Water, Viscosity of Water

COMPRESSION PROCESSES

• Boyle’s and Charles’ Laws
• Ideal Gas Law
• Fluid
• Compressibility of Fluids
• Constant Pressure Process
• Constant Volume Process
• Effects of Pressure Changes on Fluid Properties
• Effects of Temperature Changes on Fluid Properties
• Thermodynamic properties of Selected Solids at 77° F

Heat Transfer

• Bulk Temperature
• Convective Heat Transfer
• Heat and Thermodynamics, 684 Pages, Mark W. Zemansky, Ph.D. Membership (Minimum free) Required to view Document/Book
• Heat Flux
• Heat and Temperature
• Heat and Work
• Heat Loss through Aluminum Framed Window Equations and Calculator
• Heat Loss from Ducts in a Building Equation and Calculator
• Log Mean Temperature Difference
• Modes of Transferring Heat
• Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient
• Overall Heat Transfer Coefficients in Heat Exchanger
• Thermo Conductivity

TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS

• Temperature
• Temperature Scales
• Pressure
• Pressure Scales

CHANGE OF PHASE

• Classification of Properties
• Saturation
• Saturated and Subcooled Liquids
• Quality
• Moisture Content
• Saturated and Superheated Vapors
• Constant Pressure Heat Addition
• Critical Point
• Fusion
• Sublimation
• Triple Point
• Condensation

ENERGY, WORK, AND HEAT

• Energy
• Potential Energy
• Kinetic Energy
• Specific Internal Energy
• Specific P-V Energy
• Specific Enthalpy
• Work
• Heat
• Entropy
• Energy and Power Equivalences
• Properties of the atmosphere at high altitude
• Properties of air at 1 atm pressure
• Specific Heats of Various Gases
• Specific Heat Common Gases
• Thermodynamic properties of common liquids, solids, and foods
• Overall U-factors various windows and skylights
• Interior and Exterior Surface Heat Transfer Coefficients Equations for Windows
• Solar Radiation Incident on the Surface of Earth
• Water Boiling Graph Curve at 1 Atmosphere

THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES

• Heat and Thermodynamics 341 pages, Premium Membership Required
• Thermodynamic Systems and Surroundings
• Types of Thermodynamic Systems
• Thermodynamic Equilibrium
• Control Volume
• Steady State
• Thermodynamic Process
• Cyclic Process
• Reversible Process
• Irreversible Process
• Adiabatic Process
• Isentropic Process
• Polytropic Process
• Throttling Process

FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS

SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS

• Entropy
• Carnot’s Principle
• Carnot Cycle
• Diagrams of Ideal and Real Processes
• Molar Mass Gas Constant of Various Gasses
• Power Plant Components
• Heat Rejection
• Typical Steam Cycle

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